Посты с тэгом: children

Teaching Creativity With a Story: A Lesson From Paul Smith

Published date: November 10, 2014 в 3:00 am

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Creativity is considered by many to be a rare, elusive gift only musicians or bohemian New York artists possess. And to be sure, some people are born with more than an average amount of it. But everyone has the capacity to be creative. Many of us simply don’t call on it very often. When you intentionally call on that capacity inside, really call for it, you’ll realize it can be summoned. That’s a lesson Michael Margolis learned at an early age.
Michael grew up in Lausanne, a city in western Switzerland perched on the north shore of Lake Geneva. He describes his father as “a mad scientist and inventor.” His mother, Leslie, was a teacher, artist, and toy designer. “So I never knew if my day was going to be an art project or a science experiment,” he muses. Importantly, Michael recalls climbing in the family station wagon on many weekends and driving around to rummage sales. “What everyone else was getting rid of, we would buy.” They referred to other people’s trash as “super-junk, because we would build things with it.” As a result, their basement was always well stocked with super-junk.
When Michael was six years old, he remembers his older brother David working on an art project at home with some clever material their mom had given him. And, as can happen between siblings, Michael got jealous. “Why does David always get the cool stuff? That’s not fair!” Most such squabbles were tame enough. But for whatever reason, this time Michael was hysterical over it. “I threw a complete tantrum. I was kicking and screaming and huffing and puffing.”
Mom quickly intervened. “Michael, Michael, take a breath, son. Just wait here. I’ll be right back.” She soon emerged from the basement with something in her hands. Michael was still upset and sniffling, so Mom had to work to get his attention.
“Michael, look here, son. Look at this. I have something for you.” And she handed him an old wooden box.
Michael didn’t know it at the time, but what she handed him was an old sewing box, part of her collection of super-junk. And it was no longer in any shape to serve as a sewing box. One of the covers was missing. It was badly chipped on another side. And the hinges were rusty. But she got him to at least look at it. He quickly noticed that this box didn’t open from the top like most boxes. It opened from the sides, with nested layers of trays that splayed out like a fishing tackle box the further you pulled them. And then she asked Michael the critical question. She said, “Michael, what do you see?”
Still sniffling and cranky, all Michael could come back with was, “I don’t know what you’re talking about, Mom. It’s just a box!”
Undaunted, Mom repeated slowly, “Michael, what do you see?”
So Michael calmed himself and finally took a good look at the box for a moment. And then another moment. And then finally, with a bolt of excitement and discovery, he shouted, “Oh, it’s a pirate ship!”
“Well done, Michael,” Mom said with a smile. “Now let’s go build it.”
And with that the two struck off to the basement for more supplies. They found some old empty shotgun shells that became cannons for the deck. An old wooden centipede toy held together with springs sacrificed its legs, each of which became a crew member on board the ship. Then Leslie dug into a cupboard full of old wedding gifts and mementos and  pulled out a set of doily napkins that had never seen use. When she presented them to Michael, he beamed, “Hey, you found sails!”
By the time they were done, it was a beautiful piece of art and a finely functioning pirate ship Michael is still proud of today.
Michael took away two lessons from that day. First, the joy of reinvention and reinterpretation: “How you can take things that are old and discarded and remake them in a new way.” And second, he learned to see possibilities where none readily appear, like seeing a pirate ship in an old sewing box.
For our purposes here, however, what’s important is the brilliant way Michael’s mother taught him to summon that creativity. She did it by asking him the simple question, “Michael, what do you see?” And she didn’t let up until he’d given her an answer. It wasn’t simply a question. It was an invitation to use his imagination.
If you want to summon creativity—in your young person or in yourself— try following Leslie Margolis’s lead. Look at your subject, and ask the question, “What do you see?”
(To our regular readers, you should recogize that last question to be the same as the Principle of Function Follows Form, a part of the SIT innovation method. Special thanks to Paul Smith for sharing this excerpt from his new book).
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Adapted from PARENTING WITH A STORY: Real-Life Lessons in Character for Parents and Children to Share by Paul Smith (AMACOM; November 2014; $16.00 Paperback; 978-0-8144-3357-7).
Paul Smith is a bestselling author who’s newest book, Parenting with a Story, documents 101 inspiring lessons like this one to help you, and your kids, build the kind of character anyone would be proud of. He’s a former director of consumer research and 20-year-veteran of The Procter & Gamble Company. Today he is a corporate trainer on leadership through storytelling based on his bestselling book Lead with a Story: A Guide to Crafting Business Narratives that Captivate, Convince, and Inspire. You can find Paul at www.leadwithastory.com and on Twitter as @LeadWithAStory.
 

Teaching Your Children to Innovate

Published date: December 21, 2008 в 10:24 pm

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Parents teach their children many things: morals, etiquette, religion, sports, cleanliness, walking, cooking, riding a bicycle, reading, writing, math, discipline, safety, driving a car…the list goes on and on.  What if you could give your child the  life-long ability to innovate?  What a gift indeed.  This issue surfaced after a string of emails with one of our blog readers who wants her child to learn innovation (thanks, Trish!).  Can children learn a corporate innovation method at such an early age?

I’ve taught children how to innovate, and it is one of the most rewarding feelings you can have.  I taught 6th, 7th, and 8th graders the method called Systematic Inventive Thinking.  I was surprised and a bit unnerved how well they did.  After teaching the five templates of innovation (over a five weekly sessions), each child completed a “final exam” by innovating a new-to-the-world product using one of the templates in just 30 minutes!  I was amazed.  The PowerPoint slides I used for this training are in the READING section of the blog if you wish to download them.

Here are some pointers for teaching your children to innovate:

1.  Equate innovation to other skills-based activities.  Innovating takes skill just like sports or dancing.  Don’t let your children think innovation is some special, innate talent that only certain people have.  This creates an artificial barrier, one that I see too often in the corporate environment, and it prevents people from trying to be innovative.  Innovating is a skill, and it can be learned by anyone, even those who are not creative in the traditional sense.

2.  De-emphasize patents.  For some reason, kids are fascinated with patents.  They tend to see patents as the ultimate reward of innovation.  Patents do not equate to successful innovation; rather, they equate to getting legal status regarding an invention.  If a child invents something that has already been invented, this is a success.  In fact, it is a huge success because it shows an ability to create novel ideas that have a track record of success.  Be sure to reward your child if they invent something that exists.  Send the message: if you can invent something that is already shown to be successful, you can definitely be the first to invent something new and useful.

3.  Apply innovation across a wide variety of situations.  It is not just for inventing new products.  Teach you children to apply innovation methods to things like writing a poem, doing school work, or getting dressed in the morning.  Have them invent a new way to clean their room or play with a toy.  Help them equate innovation with creating novelty in the everyday things.  Make innovation a routine way to tackle new situations.

4.  Distinguish between innovation skills and problem solving skills.  Both are useful, but are often confused as the same.  They are related, but different.  Help them see problem solving as what to use when the problem is very well defined and must be solved.  Help them see innovating as the set of tools to use when new approaches are needed for an existing task.  Example:  Innovate a new way to clean their room, but problem-solve when they want to avoid having to do it.

5.  Teach “ambidextrous” innovation.  Help them understand the two directions of innovation: Problem-to-Solution and Solution-to-Problem.  Example: if the kitchen toaster burns the bread every morning, and they see a novel way to fix it, that is Problem-to-Solution.  Other the other hand, if they imagine the toaster is like a TV that is “on demand,” then make the connection that this would help mom get toast ready precisely when everything else is ready, that is Solution-to-Problem innovation.

6.  Set an example.  Parents struggle teaching children anything unless the parents demonstrate those skills themselves.  Whether it is table manners, proper grammar, or how to treat other people, parents must “walk the talk.”  Innovation is no different.  Let children see how you and others, especially other children, use innovation methods to do cool things, fun things, important things.

(Pictured are two future innovators, Emerson and Margo, from Cincinnati, Ohio)

Innovation for the Ages

Published date: December 30, 2007 в 10:14 am

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I taught innovation to a group of 6th, 7th, and 8th graders as part of my son’s middle school enrichment program several years ago.  I had never taught children in a formal setting, and it was terrifying at first.  The course was called, “How to Be an Inventor,” and we met one hour a week for five weeks.
I had my doubts about this…whether someone could actually learn a systematic approach to innovation.  I had recently experienced the S.I.T. method as part of my company’s efforts to create new medical products.  I wanted to experiment to see if a templated approach to innovation could be taught…and applied…in a setting outside of my company.  So I taught these children the five templates: subtraction, task unification, multiplication, division, and attribute dependency.  On the final day, each student had to take a product that I would give to them randomly, apply one of the five tools, and create a new-to-the-world product – all in thirty minutes. They had to draw the invention on the blackboard and explain why it was useful.
The first student was given a ordinary wire coat hanger.  Using the Attribute Dependency tool, she invented a coat hanger that would adjust to the size, weight, and shape of the garment.  Sixth grade!  I had never seen such a product before.  Truth is it had already been invented by Henry Needles in 1953 (United States Patent US2716512), so technically, she failed the exam.  But she created something new to HER world, for sure.  Each student similarly created amazing new products, some incremental, and some far out (moon beam flashlight).
If 6th graders can learn to innovate in real time, so can the business world.  That is why companies are embracing more productive, systematic methods of innovating and shunning traditional methods.
Teaching children to innovate was an epiphany for me.  My next innovation experiment…senior citizens.  I believe a group of senior citizens could be an ideal scenario for innovating in real time.  They have time on their hands, they want to be productive, they have lots of world knowledge and experience, and they think about ways to improve their situation.
Innovation for the ages…stay tuned.

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