Посты с тэгом: task unification

The LAB: Innovating the Blackberry with S.I.T. (November 2010)

Published date: November 8, 2010 в 3:00 am

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Blackberry is taking a shellacking from iPhone and Android.  It’s market share has declined 4% in four months.  Why?  The company drifted from a strategy built around its core competency and is frantically chasing its app-crazed competitors. Though Blackberry defined the smart phone category, it will lose its lead unless it changes.

Blackberry needs innovation.  This month’s LAB outlines an approach for using the corporate innovation method, S.I.T., to Blackberry.  The focus is how to disrupt iPhone and Droid and re-assert dominance in the smart phone category.

The first step is to pick the core benefit that Blackberry can lead with.  Using the Big Picture marketing framework, we need to identify a “dynamic variable” that is tied directly to RIM’s core competency – secure communications.  Blackberry uses powerful codes to encrypt messages as they travel between a BlackBerry server and the BlackBerry device.  All BlackBerry traffic runs through RIM data centers and servers which encrypt and unscramble messages.  The iPhone and Droid communicate directly with ordinary email servers – unsecured.

My recommendation is to compete on privacy (NOT security which is more of the “how,” not the “why”).  Blackberry cannot compete with iPhone and Droid on functionality (apps) and design.  Instead, it needs to raise the Importance and Perception of privacy in the minds of the market.  Privacy is highly desired by people and organizations, and Blackberry is the only technology that can do many functions securely.  The trick is to extend the idea of privacy management beyond just emailing.  Blackberry wants to convince the market that privacy is more important than apps and desgin.

The LAB: Innovating Retail Selling with Task Unification (September 2010)

Published date: September 27, 2010 в 3:00 am

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Task Unification is a great tool when you have a general idea of the direction you want to go or business challenge you are dealing with.  It is one of five templates in the Systematic Inventive Thinking method.  Like all the templates, it helps regulate and channel the ideation process while creating unique and useful innovation possibilities.  It works by taking a component list of the product, process, or service, and then assigning an additional “job” to that component.  It helps break “fixedness” in how we see components and their traditional role, thus opening up potential growth opportunities.
For this month’s LAB, we will use this template to innovate new ways of in-store retailing.

Retailers already do a lot of creative things to improve sales.  There are the traditional tactics like putting the milk and eggs in the back of the store.  But newer approaches are emerging as retailers learn from their online experience
and migrate these ideas to in-store selling practices.  Search optimization, for example, applies to a brick and mortar store every bit as much as the online store.  Let’s imagine ourselves in the retail sales business such as a grocery story or department store.  Further imagine we are planning for an upcoming seasonal selling opportunity such as Halloween.  According to the National Retail Federation, the value of all retail sales in the seasonal Halloween category (pumpkins, candy, costumes, decorations) is about $5 billion in the U.S..  While impressive, stores need to constantly think of ways to innovate and grow the top line sales and bottom line profits.

 Let’s use Task Unification to create some retail selling innovations.   Here is our component list for a retail store (such as Target, a large U.S. chain):

  1. shopping carts
  2. cash registers
  3. scanners
  4. shopping bags
  5. aisles
  6. shelves
  7. customer service
  8. sales staff
  9. products
  10. customers
  11. store lighting
  12. departments

The challenge that we want to address is: 

“How do we increase sales in the Halloween category?”

To use Task Unification, we take a component from the list above and give it this “job.”  For example:  “The aisles have the job of increasing sales of Halloween products.”  Now we work backwards to imagine the benefits of this, how it would work, what problems and issues does it present.  In other words, we innovate a new way for the aisles of a department store to create stronger sales.  The trick is to use each component productively, not just to be different.  For example, if we suggested that the lighting in the store would now be orange in color to promote a Halloween theme, this would not pass the test.  The lighting in the store actually has to “sell” something or otherwise drive some positive business result.

Even better is when you can fold in the advertising concept called “fusion.”  This is when we take a specific message such as a brand theme and incorporate it into the new “job” to be taken on by the component.  We fuse the component, its new job, and the message.  For example, let’s consider the brand theme of Target:  smart consumers seeking value and design…”cheap chic.”  Now the store lighting not only illuminates the store, but also has to do it in a way that conveys or reinforces this brand message.

Innovation Sighting: Task Unification with Gifts

Published date: July 12, 2010 в 3:00 am

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Task Unification is a hard working innovation toolTask Unification assigns an additional task to an existing resource or component of the product or service.  Here is a clever example from Springwise. It is a service  called “Itizen.”  It allows you to physically tag a special item such as a gift or heirloom that links to a website where the collective history of that gift or heirloom is recorded and kept forever.

For example, suppose your grandfather gives you an antique hammer that’s been passed down through generations.  It was used for many significant projects, and your grandfather gives you a written history about it.  You use the hammer through your lifetime, recording special stories about it.  Then you give it to your son.  Imagine how your son might use that hammer through time.  He records his experience with the hammer so he can pass it to the next generation with the complete historical record.  The value of our worldly possessions increases as the collective history is recorded. The item has been given the additional “job” of telling its story (with a little help from Itizen).

Here is how it works:

Innovation Sighting: Double Down – Two Innovation Templates in One Bite

Published date: May 3, 2010 в 2:00 am

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Here is an example of two innovation templates in one product.  The Double Down sandwich from KFC removes the traditional bread slice (demonstrating the template, Subtraction), and it assigns the additional job of "sandwiching"  to the two slices of fried chicken (demonstrating the template, Task Unification). 

What I like about this idea is that it shows the power of innovation templates to break fixedness.  Sandwiches have been around for a very long time, yet this idea transforms us to consider other components than bread for this critical role of "sandwiching" – bread slices holding one or more fillings between them.  The use of the Subtraction template in this example is obvious – remove the bread.  But then giving the additional role of holding the other components of the sandwich between two slices of chicken is quite novel. This pattern is called Task Unification.

How would you extend this idea?  Consider applying a third template such as Division. Take one of the components of this product and divide it one of three ways:  functional, physical, or preserving.  Look for additional consumer benefits, markets served, or new efficiencies.

Special thanks to my graduate student, Luke Kim, for sharing this example. 

The LAB: Innovating the Wedding Invitation with S.I.T. (April 2010)

 Over 2 million couples marry every year in the U.S..  This fuels the $50 billion dollar wedding industry.  In an industry that prides itself in tradition,  companies must innovate new products and services within those traditions if they want to grow and prosper.  For this month’s LAB, we will use the corporate innovation method, S.I.T. to create new-to-the-world ideas for wedding invitations.

Here are five unique ideas from graduate students* at the University of Cincinnati taking the course, “Systematic Innovation Tools.”  They constructed a hypothetical “Dream Catalog” of these ideas for a local start-up design company.  Listed with each innovation is the specific innovation template the team used to create the idea.  You can download this and the other Dream Catalogs here.

1.  “Read It, and Eat It” :  Unlike traditional paper-made cards, the “Read It, Eat It” series of wedding invitations takes a non-traditional way by using edible materials to make the cards (except for the reply card), like cookie, candy or chocolate. Thus, recipients may eat the card afterward.

  • Benefits
    •Unique and beautiful
    •Practical; more like a gift
    •Conveys emotion and sentiments
    •Recipients would feel happy to receive the invitation
    •Recipients don’t have to find a place to keep the cards afterward
    •Less paper, environment-friendly
  • Target Audience
    •Young wedding couples who are seeking uniqueness for their wedding invitations with related spending ability and willingness
    •Those who need to send the invitation to recipients with kids
  • S.I.T. Template:  Task Unification

Innovation Sighting: Task Unification with the iPhone

Published date: January 25, 2010 в 2:00 am

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The iPhone is an incredible platform for innovation.  As it becomes more popular, it invites even more innovation.  Many of the iPhone’s functions demonstrate the Task Unification template of the corporate innovation method called S.I.T..  Task Unification is a pattern that assigns an additional job to an existing resource or component within a product or service.  To use Task Unification in practice, we start by listing the components of the product or service.  Then we assign non-intuitive tasks to some of the components randomly.  The idea is to create weird, ambiguous “virtual products” that don’t seem to make any sense.  Then we work backwards from this hypothetical “solution” to a possible problem that it addresses.  Linking the solution to a problem creates an idea.

L5-technology-universal-remote-adapter Here are two recent examples of Task Unification in the iPhone.  What is unique is the use of a resource that is often overlooked: the charger receptacle.  The device shown at left plugs into the charger receptacle and turns an iPhone or iPod Touch into a universal remote. It’s made by L5 Technology, and was launched at CES 2010.  It controls any compatible device within 30 feet using a free app from the App Store.

Mophie-credit-card-reader-iphone

Another clever example of Task Unification shown at CES was the Mophie credit card reader device. It lets you take payments with your iPhone using a third-party app and a device that attaches directly to your phone.  I have seen a similar device used exclusively at Apple stores, but this is the first available for the consumer market.

Check out more iPhone innovations yet-to-be-seen.

Innovation Sighting: Social Innovation Using S.I.T.

Published date: November 30, 2009 в 2:00 am

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How do you get people to be more socially responsible?  Here is an example* that demonstrates the use of Task Unification, a template from the corporate innovation method called S.I.T.:

To use Task Unification, we assign an additional job to an existing resource. Then we work backwards to envision the potential benefits of such a scheme, how it would work, and how to adapt it to make it better. In the example above, we create a statement as follows: "The stairs have the additional job of making people want to use the stairs more." Then we innovate ways to make this happen.  Having the stairs play music as you walk in the form of a piano is novel, useful, and surprising.  It meets all three tests of innovativeness.

Let's turn this around a bit to make the point even more.  Let's create a new statement (our Virtual Product):  "The escalator has the job of making people want to use the stairs more."  Now let's imagine ways to make this happen.  Here is what I came up with:

  • The escalator slows down as more people use it.  As people approach the escalator and see others on it already, they will be less likely to use it.  Perhaps it makes a groaning sound as it slows down (thanks, Amnon!).
  • The escalator has a repeating taped message encouraging people to consider the health benefits of walking the stairs (perhaps by comparing the amount of calories burned by using the stairs instead of the escalator).
  • Put a handicapped sign on the escalator, or perhaps some other indicator that the escalator is for those who are not fully fit.
  • Make something happen at the top of the escalator that people typically want to avoid such as an unpleasant message or homeless person asking for spare change.

Here is another example:  (both of these are from TheFunTheory.com sponsored by Volkswagen):

* Special thanks to Gary Vince from Toronto for sending me these examples.

The LAB: Innovating Social Media with Task Unification (October 2009)

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Embracing social media and the myriad of Web 2.0 tools is more challenging than just setting up a Facebook account or adding a “Follow Me on Twitter” link.  Organizations struggle with how to take advantage of the power of Web 2.0.  Where do you start?  How do you tie these new tools in with your current website?  How do you make sure your current constituents are happy while moving the organization to a more networked world?

For this month’s LAB, we will use the innovation template called Task Unification, one of five templates of the corporate innovation method called S.I.T..  To use Task Unification, we take a component of a product, service, system, etc, and we assign an additional “job” to it.  For this exercise involving Social Media, here is how it works.  Imagine your company has a large base of employees in the field.  For example, suppose your company has a large sales force or an extensive network of delivery or service people.  Consider the U.S. Postal Service, for example, with an army of postal workers and letter carriers at over 32,000 post
offices.  A key question for these organizations like the USPS is: how do we get more value out of this fixed asset?  Let’s use Task
Unification
.

I start by visiting a site that inventories all the social web tools: GO2WEB20.NET.  I randomly pick an application from this list.  Then I assign the internal field resources to “use” this application to increase revenue/profits for the company.  Using our example of the postal service, I create this statement: “Postal delivery staff have the additional ‘job’ of using XXXX (web application) to increase USPS performance.” This is our Virtual Product in the S.I.T. method.

The key is to use the non-obvious applications for creating new, innovative services. You have to literally force yourself to imagine the corporate resource using the inherent aspects of the Web 2.0 application to create revenue or cut costs.  Here are examples I created using Task Unification:

Innovation Sighting: Task Unification at Airports

Placing advertisements on objects such as billboards and taxis is nothing new.  But here is a new twist using task unification.  It is one of five templates in the corporate innovation method called S.I.T.  Task Unification assigns an additional “job” to an existing resource.   Here is an example as reported in USA Today:

The LAB: Innovating a Surgical Mask with Task Unification (May 2009)

Published date: May 3, 2009 в 11:30 am

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Lab_2

Crisis creates opportunity.  That certainly has been the case for surgical mask makers and retailers as people scramble to buy them to protect against the H1N1 swine flu virus.  Companies and governments are ordering masks by the case load.  The surgical mask has become the number four selling item in women’s apparel at Amazon.com, moving ahead of another strapped item – the bra.  The rush to protect against the virus extends beyond surgical masks as people seek any form of protection.  Soon we will be tracking the pandemic on our iPhones.

Surgical masks have been around since 1860.  Since then, lots of innovation has occurred.  One of my favorites is shown here – a clear mask so that doctors and nurses can see each others’ face to improve communications. The fashionable surgical mask idea has been around for a very long time, but it is back with a vengeance.

There is debate about the value of surgical masks in the operating room.  Experts question whether they protect people from viruses like swine flu.  At best, masks seem capable of short term protection from large particle droplets transmitted at close contact.  Masks prevent transmission both to and from the wearer.

Given the questionable efficacy of surgical masks, this would seem a ripe opportunity for PROBLEM-TO-SOLUTION innovation using a methods such as TRIZ and Goldfire.  For this LAB, I will use Systematic Inventive Thinking (SOLUTION-TO-PROBLEM innovation) to see if there are novel ideas to extend the value of the surgical mask and perhaps address some of the unmet needs as well.  For this exercise, I am using a 3M 8210 respirator version that is N95 rated.  We start by listing the components:

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